Why India does not have friendly relations with it's neighbouring countries?

India's relations with its neighboring countries are complex and varied, influenced by historical, political, and economic factors. While India has made efforts to improve ties through policies like the "Neighborhood First" approach, several challenges persist:

Challenges in Neighboring Relations

1. Historical and Border Disputes:

   • China: The border dispute, particularly the 1962 war, has left a lasting impact on relations. China's growing influence in the region and its military presence in areas like the South China Sea and near Indian borders have heightened tensions4.
   • Pakistan: The Kashmir issue and cross-border terrorism have strained relations significantly34.

2. Perceived Interference and Bullying:

   • India has been accused of interfering in the internal affairs of smaller neighbors, such as Nepal and Sri Lanka. This has led to mistrust and resentment2.
   • Allegations of economic and political bullying have also contributed to strained relations2.

3. Competing Interests:

   • China's Influence: China's Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) has increased its economic and strategic presence in countries like Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, and the Maldives, often at the expense of Indian influence4.
   • Regional Politics: Domestic politics and regional dynamics within neighboring countries can complicate relations with India5.

4. Divergent Views on Global Issues:

   • India's stance on issues like the Rohingya crisis has sometimes diverged from that of its neighbors, leading to tensions. For example, India's support for Myanmar's government has strained relations with Bangladesh2.

5. Economic Competition:

   • While India has made significant economic strides, competition for influence and resources in the region can strain relations. India's "Look East" policy aims to strengthen economic ties with Southeast Asia, but this also means competing with China's economic influence in the broader region1.

Despite these challenges, India has maintained strong relations with some neighbors, such as Bhutan and, to a lesser extent, Bangladesh. However, the dynamics with countries like China, Pakistan, and Nepal remain complex and often tense34.