Why do the Union territories of Puducherry and Delhi have their own assembly?

The Union Territories of Puducherry and Delhi have their own legislative assemblies due to special provisions granted by the Indian Constitution. These territories were given partial statehood, allowing them to have elected legislative assemblies and councils of ministers, similar to states but with significant limitations. This arrangement is also applicable to Jammu and Kashmir.

Reasons for Special Status

1. Historical Background: Puducherry was a French colony before becoming part of India in 1962. It was the first Union Territory to have a legislative assembly, reflecting its unique historical context13.

2. Constitutional Provisions: The Indian Parliament has the power to pass laws granting legislative assemblies to Union Territories. This has been done for Delhi, Puducherry, and Jammu and Kashmir, allowing them to have elected governments45.

3. Administrative Autonomy: While they have more autonomy than other Union Territories, their powers are still limited compared to states. The Lieutenant Governor, appointed by the Central Government, retains significant authority, especially in matters not covered by the local legislature25.

4. Representation in Parliament: These territories have representation in both the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha, which is not common for all Union Territories45.

In summary, Puducherry and Delhi have their own assemblies due to their historical backgrounds, constitutional provisions, and the need for administrative autonomy, while still being subject to central oversight.