Why are the Seven Wonders of the World referred to as Wonders?
The Seven Wonders of the Ancient World are referred to as "wonders" because they were considered the most impressive and awe-inspiring architectural achievements of their time. These structures were celebrated for their grandeur, beauty, and engineering prowess, captivating the imagination of ancient travelers and scholars. The term "wonders" comes from the Greek word thaumata (θαÏματα), meaning "things to be marveled at" or "sights" 3.
The list of the Seven Wonders was compiled by ancient Greek historians and travelers who were impressed by these monumental structures. They included the Great Pyramid of Giza, the Hanging Gardens of Babylon, the Statue of Zeus at Olympia, the Temple of Artemis at Ephesus, the Mausoleum at Halicarnassus, the Colossus of Rhodes, and the Lighthouse of Alexandria 13. These structures were not only remarkable for their size and beauty but also for the advanced engineering and architectural techniques used in their construction.
The concept of "wonders" has since been extended beyond the ancient list, with modern lists of wonders being compiled to recognize other impressive achievements in architecture and engineering 23. However, the original Seven Wonders remain iconic symbols of human ingenuity and creativity in ancient times.