Why are Indians obsessed with God and religion?
The obsession with God and religion in India can be attributed to several deep-seated cultural, historical, and societal factors. Here are some key points:
Universal Belief in God
Nearly all Indians (97%) believe in God, with a significant majority (79%) holding this belief with absolute certainty. This widespread belief is a foundational aspect of Indian society, cutting across various religious groups34.
Cultural and Historical Significance
Hinduism, the dominant religion in India, has a rich and complex set of scriptures and philosophical literature, including the Vedas, Upanishads, and epics like the Ramayana and Mahabharatha. These texts emphasize the divinity of the universe and the intrinsic divinity of every individual. The concept of "Sanatana Dharma" (eternal and universal ethical and moral principles) is central to Hindu thought, encouraging a deep connection with spiritual and religious practices2.
Failure of Mainstream Institutions
Many Indians turn to religious figures, such as gurus and godmen, because they feel that mainstream politics and traditional religious institutions have failed to address their miseries. This leads to a search for unconventional sources of comfort and guidance1.
Personal and Direct Connection
In Hindu tradition, there is a strong emphasis on the guru-disciple relationship, where followers believe in the direct and personal guidance of a guru. This two-way communication with a perceived divine or enlightened being gives followers more hope and a sense of immediate connection with the divine1.
Economic and Social Factors
Indians, particularly those facing financial hardships, often seek solace in religion. They are as likely to ask God for prosperity, good health, and forgiveness as those who are not facing financial troubles. This indicates that religion serves as a source of comfort and hope across various socio-economic strata3.
Manifestations of God
Hindus believe that God can manifest in various forms, including nature, animals, and people. This belief in multiple manifestations of God (e.g., Shiva, Vishnu, Brahma) is prevalent and reinforces the idea that the divine is omnipresent and accessible in different ways3.
Social and Community Ties
Religion is deeply intertwined with social and community life in India. Despite a commitment to religious tolerance, Indians often live in religiously segregated communities, and their close friends typically come from the same religious background. This segregation reinforces the importance of religion in daily life4.
Symbolism and Rituals
Hinduism employs a high degree of symbolism, with gods and goddesses representing various attributes and functions of the divine. Rituals, worship, service, yoga, and meditation are all paths to self-realization and spiritual growth, further embedding religion into the fabric of daily life2.
In summary, the obsession with God and religion in India is driven by a combination of deep cultural and historical roots, the failure of mainstream institutions to provide solace, the personal and direct connection offered by religious figures, and the pervasive role of religion in social and community life.