Who were the most influential queens in history?

Throughout history, numerous queens have left indelible marks on their respective societies and cultures. Here are some of the most influential queens:

1. Hatshepsut (Egypt)

Hatshepsut was one of the few female pharaohs of Egypt, known for her successful reign and architectural achievements. She expanded Egypt's wealth and built significant temples, including the Temple of Deir el-Bahri1.

2. Elizabeth I (England)

Elizabeth I ruled England from 1558 to 1603 and is remembered for establishing the Church of England, promoting arts and culture, and securing England's position as a major power12.

3. Empress Suiko (Japan)

As the first empress to rule Japan, Empress Suiko promoted Buddhism and Chinese culture, introducing a bureaucratic system that stabilized the country12.

4. Maria Theresa (Austria)

Maria Theresa was a skilled diplomat who increased Austria's military strength and implemented reforms, including promoting education and reducing inequality12.

5. Cleopatra (Egypt)

Cleopatra was a skilled diplomat and strategist who maintained Egypt's power through alliances and economic strategies. She was known for her intelligence and linguistic abilities2.

6. Empress Wu Zetian (China)

The only woman to ever rule China in her own right, Wu Zetian was known for her political cunning and reforms, including promoting Buddhism and printing1.

7. Nefertiti (Egypt)

Nefertiti was influential in Egypt's religious shift towards monotheism, worshipping Aton. Her role as a potential co-ruler with her husband, Akhenaten, is still debated among historians1.

8. Börte Khan (Mongol Empire)

As the wife of Genghis Khan, Börte Khan played a crucial role in managing the Mongol Empire during her husband's military campaigns1.

9. Queen Lakshmi Bai (India)

Known for her bravery during the Indian Rebellion of 1857, Queen Lakshmi Bai led her kingdom against British forces, symbolizing resistance against colonial rule2.

10. Empress Theodora (Byzantine Empire)

Theodora was a reformer who co-ruled with her husband, Justinian I. She implemented laws to protect women and played a key role in maintaining the empire during the Nika Revolt2.

11. Catherine the Great (Russia)

Catherine II expanded Russia's borders, promoted arts and culture, and implemented significant reforms in education and governance2.

12. Queen Victoria (England)

Victoria's reign marked the Victorian era, characterized by industrialization, cultural growth, and the abolition of slavery2.