Who are Jains before conversion? Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas or Shudras?

Jainism does not inherently recognize or emphasize the traditional Hindu caste system of Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas, and Shudras. Historically, Jainism emerged as a reaction against the caste system and other aspects of Hinduism prevalent at the time35. However, over time, Jains have adopted some caste-like social structures, which are more social than religious in nature15.

The origins of Jain converts are diverse and not strictly tied to any specific Hindu caste. Mahavira, a key figure in Jainism, was born into a Kshatriya family5. However, Jainism's emphasis is on spiritual equality and moral qualities rather than birth-based caste distinctions13. Thus, before conversion, individuals could come from various backgrounds, but their caste identity was not a central aspect of their religious identity as Jains.