What will happen to EU citizens in UK after brexit?

After Brexit, EU citizens in the UK are subject to new rules and regulations. Here's a summary of what has happened and what they can expect:

Key Points for EU Citizens in the UK

1. EU Settlement Scheme (EUSS): EU citizens who were living in the UK before 1 January 2021 can apply for settled or pre-settled status under the EU Settlement Scheme. The deadline for applications was 30 June 2021, but late applications are still accepted with valid reasons134.

2. Settled vs. Pre-settled Status:

   • Settled Status: Available to those who have lived in the UK for at least five years. It provides permanent residence rights, access to public services, and the ability to accrue state pension34.
   • Pre-settled Status: For those who have lived in the UK for less than five years. It allows them to stay until they reach five years, at which point they can apply for settled status34.

3. Rights and Protections: The Withdrawal Agreement protects the rights of EU citizens who were living in the UK by 31 December 2020. They can continue to live and work in the UK under similar conditions as before Brexit, provided they apply for the appropriate status13.

4. New Immigration Rules: Since 1 January 2021, new EU arrivals are subject to the UK's points-based immigration system, similar to non-EU citizens. This system requires meeting specific criteria, such as language proficiency and income thresholds5.

5. Detention and Deportation: EU citizens can be targeted for detention and deportation if they are not exercising treaty rights or if deportation is deemed in the public interest2.

6. Frontier Workers: The Withdrawal Agreement also protects frontier workers—those who work in the UK but reside in another country. They must apply for a new residence status under the EU Settlement Scheme1.

In summary, EU citizens who were in the UK before Brexit can stay if they apply for the appropriate status under the EU Settlement Scheme. New arrivals face stricter immigration rules.