What is the reason Pakistan supports terrorism?
Pakistan's support for terrorism is a complex issue rooted in several strategic, ideological, and historical factors. Here are some key reasons:
Strategic Interests
- Regional Influence: Pakistan uses militant groups as proxies to exert influence in neighboring countries, particularly in Afghanistan and Kashmir. This strategy aims to secure strategic advantages and counterbalance perceived threats from India and other regional powers12.
- Kashmir Dispute: Pakistan supports separatist groups in Kashmir to challenge Indian control and potentially alter the status quo in the region. This has led to accusations of sponsoring terrorism in Indian-administered Kashmir12.
Ideological Alignment
- Islamist Ideology: Pakistan's security services and some politicians have sympathies with Islamist groups, viewing them as tools to achieve regional objectives or as expressions of Islamic aspirations23.
- Historical Legacy: Pakistan's involvement in the Soviet-Afghan War and its subsequent support for the Taliban have created a legacy of Islamist militancy within the country23.
Economic and Political Factors
- Economic Challenges: The country's economic struggles and reliance on foreign aid have led to inconsistent policies against terrorism. While Pakistan participates in international counter-terrorism efforts, it also tolerates or supports certain groups to maintain leverage and secure funding23.
- Internal Politics: The Pakistani military and intelligence agencies have historically played significant roles in shaping the country's foreign policy, often prioritizing strategic interests over international pressure to combat terrorism comprehensively13.