What is the concept of sustainable development?

The concept of sustainable development is an approach to growth and human development that aims to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. This concept was popularized by the Brundtland Report in 1987, which defined sustainable development as a process that balances economic development, environmental protection, and social well-being124.

Key Aspects of Sustainable Development:

1. Meeting Present Needs: It focuses on addressing current social, economic, and environmental challenges.
2. Future Generations: It ensures that future generations can also meet their needs without facing depleted resources or environmental degradation.
3. Three Dimensions: Sustainable development involves three interconnected dimensions:
   • Economic: Encourages sustainable economic growth and development.
   • Environmental: Protects natural resources and ecosystems.
   • Social: Promotes social justice, equity, and well-being15.

Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs):

In 2015, the United Nations adopted the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, which includes 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). These goals aim to address global challenges such as poverty, climate change, and inequality, ensuring that no one is left behind15.

Importance of Sustainable Development:

• Global Cooperation: It requires international cooperation to achieve common goals.
• Resource Management: It emphasizes living within the planet's limits without depleting resources.
• Future Survival: It is crucial for ensuring the survival of species and ecosystems4.