What is jayalalitha's health issue?

J. Jayalalithaa, the former Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu, had a complex and multifaceted set of health issues that contributed to her critical condition and eventual death. Here are the key health issues she faced:

Chronic Conditions

• Obesity: She was significantly overweight, with a height of 5 feet and a weight of 106 kg34.
• Diabetes: Jayalalithaa had poorly controlled diabetes, with blood sugar levels as high as 400 mg/dL35.
• Hypertension: She had a history of high blood pressure and was taking multiple medications for it134.
• Hypothyroidism: She was treated for thyroid problems34.

Cardiovascular Issues

• Cardiac Dysfunction: Jayalalithaa had grade-1 diastolic dysfunction and an infected mass (vegetation) on her mitral valve, which complicated her heart condition3.
• Mitral Valve Issues: The mitral valve was not functioning properly, with mild to moderate mitral regurgitation and a small perforation3.

Respiratory Problems

• Respiratory Distress: She was admitted with severe respiratory distress, including low oxygen saturations and bilateral basal crackles in the lungs1.
• Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS): Diagnosed with ARDS, which is a condition characterized by rapid onset of widespread inflammation in the lungs35.

Infections and Sepsis

• Sepsis: Jayalalithaa developed acute sepsis, an immune response to harmful bacteria that led to organ failure and a dangerous dip in blood pressure35.
• Endocarditis: She had an infection of the heart’s inner lining, involving the mitral valve3.
• Urinary Tract Infection: Initial reports indicated a urinary tract infection with E. coli1.

Other Medical Issues

• Atopic Dermatitis: She had a chronic skin condition treated with oral steroids13.
• Vertigo: Jayalalithaa suffered from vertigo for 15 years, which affected her mobility and balance3.
• Irritable Bowel Syndrome: She had irritable bowel syndrome, which contributed to her overall health decline34.

Final Complications

• Cardiac Arrest: Jayalalithaa suffered a cardiac arrest on December 4, 2016, after which she was placed on Extra Corporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO) for 24 hours before her death was declared on December 5, 2016245.

These multiple and severe health issues, compounded by her critical condition upon hospital admission, ultimately led to her death.