What does "the more things change the more they stay the same" mean?

The phrase "the more things change, the more they stay the same" is a proverb that suggests that despite significant changes on the surface, fundamental aspects of life or situations often remain unchanged. This phrase is often used to highlight the idea that while external circumstances may alter, the underlying realities or core issues remain consistent. It can be applied to various contexts, such as societal changes, technological advancements, or personal experiences, where despite new developments, the essential nature of things remains the same.

The phrase originated from the French saying "plus ça change, plus c'est la même chose," coined by Jean-Baptiste Alphonse Karr in 1849. It is frequently used in a sarcastic or resigned tone to express that despite apparent progress or change, the status quo persists134.

For example, technological advancements like the internet have drastically changed how people communicate, but basic human needs such as love, safety, and food remain unchanged2. Similarly, in personal life, individuals may experience new situations, but they often find themselves making similar decisions or facing similar challenges2.