What are the safety precautions on handling shotguns proposed by the NRA in Minnesota?

The safety precautions for handling firearms, including shotguns, as proposed by the NRA and applicable in Minnesota, are outlined in several sources. Here are the key points:

General NRA Gun Safety Rules

• Always point the muzzle in a safe direction: Whether you are shooting or simply handling your gun, never point the muzzle at yourself or others. On a range, always point the firearm downrange34.
• Keep your finger off the trigger until you are ready to shoot: Avoid placing your finger on the trigger until you are ready to fire. This helps prevent accidental discharges34.
• Keep the action open and gun unloaded until you are ready to shoot: Immediately open the action and check (visually if possible) to see that the chamber is unloaded. If the gun has a magazine, remove it and ensure it is empty34.

Additional Safety Considerations

• Treat every firearm as if it is loaded: Never assume a firearm is unloaded. Always handle firearms with the same caution as if they were loaded4.
• Be sure of your target and what is beyond: Ensure you know what is in front of, near, and beyond your target before taking a shot4.
• Use protective gear: Wear safety glasses and ear protection to protect against the high decibel sound and potential debris from firing a firearm4.

These rules are fundamental to safe firearms handling and are endorsed by both the NRA and the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources.