What are the disadvantages of using Firebase as backend for mobile app?
Using Firebase as a backend for mobile apps comes with several disadvantages that developers should consider:
Disadvantages of Using Firebase
1. Closed Source Platform
- Limited Control: Firebase is a closed-source platform, meaning developers cannot modify its code, which restricts customization and control over the platform1.
- No Self-Hosting: Unlike some other platforms, Firebase does not offer a self-hosted solution, which can be a drawback for those who prefer managing their own infrastructure3.
2. Vendor Lock-In
- Difficulty in Migration: Firebase's proprietary nature makes it challenging to migrate data to another platform if needed, leading to vendor lock-in13.
- Dependence on Google Services: Since Firebase is hosted on Google Cloud, users are restricted from using other cloud services like AWS or Azure1.
3. Complex Billing Estimation
- Costly Features: While Firebase offers a free plan, advanced features are expensive and can lead to complex billing estimation due to usage-based pricing1.
- Proprietary Technology Costs: The use of proprietary technology contributes to higher costs compared to open-source alternatives1.
4. Limited Database Capabilities
- NoSQL Databases: Firebase only supports NoSQL databases (Realtime Database and Firestore), which can be limiting for applications requiring relational databases or complex queries12.
- Query Limitations: Firestore lacks full-text search capabilities and has limitations in handling complex queries, requiring external services for full-text search3.
5. Security Concerns
- Limited Security Standards: Firebase provides limited security standards and rules, which can be a concern for apps handling sensitive data2.
- Data Integrity: The dynamic data structures used by Firebase can make ensuring data integrity challenging2.
6. Geographical Restrictions
- Availability Issues: Firebase services are blocked in countries that block Google services, such as China, limiting its global availability1.
7. Lack of Dedicated Server Options
- No Enterprise Support: Firebase does not offer dedicated server plans or enterprise-level support, which can be a drawback for large-scale or customized projects1.
8. No GraphQL APIs
- REST API Limitations: Firebase primarily supports REST APIs, and while GraphQL can be implemented through workarounds, it is not natively supported1.