What are the differences between larceny and robbery?

The primary differences between larceny and robbery lie in the elements of force and victim presence during the crime.

Key Differences

1. Force and Threat of Force:

   • Larceny: This involves the theft of property without the use of force or threat of force. It can occur when no one is present, such as shoplifting or stealing a parked car135.
   • Robbery: This is a form of theft that involves the use or threat of physical force against a victim. The presence of a victim and the element of force make robbery more serious234.

2. Victim Presence:

   • Larceny: The victim does not have to be present for larceny to occur. It can happen when the property is unattended35.
   • Robbery: The victim must be present and aware of the theft for it to be considered robbery. The threat or use of force against the victim is a critical element34.

3. Legal Classification and Penalties:

   • Larceny: Can be classified as either a misdemeanor (petit larceny) or a felony (grand larceny), depending on the value of the stolen property5.
   • Robbery: Always considered a felony due to the involvement of force or threat of force, leading to more severe penalties compared to larceny35.

In summary, while both larceny and robbery involve theft, the presence of force or threat of force and the need for a victim to be present distinguish robbery as a more serious crime.