What are the consequences of trolling?
The consequences of trolling can be both legal and personal, impacting both the victims and the perpetrators.
Legal Consequences
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Criminal Charges: In some countries, trolling can lead to criminal charges under cybercrime laws. For example, in England and Wales, the Malicious Communications Act 1988 and the Communications Act 2003 can result in imprisonment for sending abusive messages or using public communication networks improperly2.
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Civil Penalties: Trolls can face civil lawsuits for defamation, invasion of privacy, or portrayal in a false light. These actions can lead to financial damages if the troll is identified and sued1.
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International Laws: Different countries have varying laws regarding online harassment. For instance, Australia prohibits using online services to menace or harass others1.
Personal Consequences
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Mental Health Impact: Victims of trolling often experience severe mental health issues, including depression, anxiety, and even suicidal thoughts. The impact can be particularly severe for young people and children35.
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Social Withdrawal: Some individuals may choose to delete their social media accounts or withdraw from online activities to avoid further abuse2.
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Reputation Damage: Public figures and individuals can suffer damage to their reputation due to false or harmful comments spread online3.
Societal Consequences
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Polarization and Misinformation: Trolling can distort public perception by spreading misinformation and polarizing discussions, affecting how people interpret news and information1.
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Community Impact: The presence of trolls can degrade the quality of online discussions, making platforms less welcoming and less useful for constructive dialogue1.