What are the conditions in European refugee camps?

The conditions in European refugee camps, particularly those in Greece, have been criticized for being inadequate and often inhumane. Here are some key issues:

Conditions in Greek Refugee Camps

1. Closed Controlled Access Centres (CCACs): These EU-funded camps, such as the one on Samos, are described as "prison-like" due to their high security features, including barbed wire and CCTV surveillance. Residents face strict entry and exit controls, contributing to feelings of imprisonment and isolation12.

2. Living Conditions: Despite promises of improved facilities, these camps often lack basic services. Overcrowding, water shortages, and inadequate healthcare are common issues. In Samos, residents have reported insufficient access to medical care and water, with some people forced to live in non-residential areas during periods of overcrowding2.

3. Mental Health Impact: The restrictive environment and lack of access to essential services have severe mental health consequences. Reports indicate high levels of anxiety, depression, and even suicidal thoughts among residents12.

4. Restrictions on Movement: Residents are often confined to the camp for extended periods, sometimes without official justification, which can amount to unlawful detention. This restriction significantly affects their ability to integrate into local communities2.

General Conditions Across Europe

1. Isolation and Detention: Many European refugee camps are located in remote areas, isolating residents from local communities and civic life. This isolation exacerbates feelings of hopelessness and despair3.

2. Lack of Integration: The focus on containment rather than integration hinders refugees' ability to rebuild their lives and contribute to their host communities3.

3. Challenges for Children: Refugee children face significant challenges, including limited access to education and mental health support. Reports highlight experiences of violence, discrimination, and isolation in camps like Ritsona and Katsikas in Greece4.

4. Calls for Reform: Organizations such as Save the Children and Amnesty International advocate for a shift from camp-based models to urban reception models that prioritize early integration and access to essential services45.