What are symptoms of autism in kids?
Symptoms of autism in children can vary widely, but they generally fall into several categories: social communication difficulties, repetitive behaviors, and restricted interests. Here are some common signs:
Social Communication Difficulties
- Limited Eye Contact: Children with autism may avoid eye contact or have difficulty maintaining it12.
- Delayed Language Development: Some children may not speak by 18 months or may lose previously acquired language skills13.
- Difficulty Interacting with Peers: They may struggle to make friends or engage in social play13.
- Trouble Understanding Nonverbal Cues: Facial expressions, body language, and tone of voice can be challenging for them to interpret3.
- Echolalia: Repeating words or phrases without understanding their context34.
Repetitive Behaviors
- Hand Flapping or Body Rocking: These are common repetitive movements seen in children with autism14.
- Spinning or Other Repetitive Actions: Activities like spinning or walking in circles are frequent24.
- Sensory Sensitivities: Over- or under-reactivity to sounds, smells, tastes, textures, lights, or colors25.
Restricted Interests
- Fixation on Specific Topics or Objects: Children may have intense interests in certain subjects or objects, such as parts of toys34.
- Insistence on Routine: They often prefer strict routines and may become distressed by changes5.
Other Signs
- Tantrums and Meltdowns: These can occur due to frustration or sensory overload14.
- Sleep Problems: Some children with autism may experience unusual sleep patterns1.
- Hyperactivity and Impulsivity: Increased activity levels and acting without thinking are common4.
Each child with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) exhibits a unique combination of these symptoms, and the severity can vary significantly35.