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What are Balaji Viswanathan's views on caste based reservations in India?
There is no specific information available in the search results regarding Balaji Viswanathan's views on caste-based reservations in India. However, the search results do provide context on the legal and historical aspects of caste-based reservations in India.
If you are referring to Balaji Viswanathan, a well-known Quora user and writer, you might need to look at his specific writings or answers on Quora or other platforms where he might have expressed his views on this topic. Generally, discussions around caste-based reservations in India are complex and involve legal, social, and political considerations.
Context on Caste-Based Reservations in India
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Legal Framework: The Indian Constitution allows for reservations to promote socially and educationally backward classes, as stated in Article 15(4) and Article 462. The Supreme Court has played a crucial role in shaping reservation policies, including the landmark case of Indra Sawhney v. Union of India in 1992, which established key principles such as the 50% cap on reservations and the exclusion of the 'creamy layer'12.
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Historical Background: Caste has been a significant factor in determining social backwardness, though its use as the sole criterion has been debated. The M.R. Balaji v. State of Mysore case (1963) rejected caste as the sole basis for determining backwardness, emphasizing that caste cannot be the only criterion1.
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Social and Political Debates: Reservations have been a contentious issue, with some arguing they are essential for social justice and others criticizing them for being ineffective or divisive2.
Without specific information from Balaji Viswanathan's writings or statements, it's difficult to provide his exact views on this topic.