Is death by hanging painful?

The question of whether death by hanging is painful is complex and varies depending on the circumstances. In cases of drop hanging, where the fall is sufficient to break the neck, death can be instantaneous due to spinal cord injury, which would minimize pain. However, this is not always the case, and the outcome depends on factors like the height of the drop and the positioning of the noose13.

In suspension hanging, which is more common in suicides, death typically occurs due to cerebral hypoxia (lack of oxygen to the brain) rather than a broken neck. This process can be slower and may involve a period of consciousness during which the person may experience discomfort or pain due to asphyxiation1. Some individuals who have survived hanging attempts report experiencing flashing lights and ringing sounds, but the extent of pain is difficult to assess as it varies widely1.

Perceptions of pain also depend on individual expectations and experiences. Some people who choose hanging as a method of suicide believe it will be quick and painless, while others who reject it fear it could be a slow and agonizing process2. Overall, the pain experienced during hanging can vary significantly based on the specific circumstances and the individual's physiological response.