In the play "A Raisin in the Sun", why do Walter ad Beneatha argue?

In the play "A Raisin in the Sun" by Lorraine Hansberry, Walter and Beneatha argue due to several interconnected conflicts and differences in their goals, values, and perspectives.

Financial Disagreements

One of the primary reasons for their arguments is the disagreement over how to use the insurance money that the family receives after the death of their father. Walter wants to invest the money in a liquor store, which he believes will provide financial stability and a better future for the family. In contrast, Beneatha needs the money to fund her education and become a doctor25.

Different Dreams and Aspirations

Walter and Beneatha have different dreams and aspirations that often clash. Walter's dream is to become a successful businessman and provide for his family, while Beneatha's dream is to become a doctor and maintain her independence. These differing goals create tension and conflict between them25.

Personal and Identity Issues

Beneatha struggles with her identity and her desire for intellectual and cultural independence. She is exploring her African heritage and questioning traditional values, which sometimes puts her at odds with Walter and other family members. Walter, on the other hand, is dealing with his own sense of identity and manhood, feeling trapped by his current circumstances and seeking a way to assert himself23.

Family Dynamics and Responsibilities

The arguments also stem from their differing views on family responsibilities and obligations. Walter feels that Beneatha should prioritize the family's financial needs over her personal ambitions, while Beneatha believes that her education and personal growth are essential for her future and the family's well-being25.

Generational and Cultural Differences

There are also generational and cultural differences that contribute to their conflicts. Beneatha's modern and progressive views often conflict with the more traditional values held by Walter and their mother, Lena. This generational gap adds to the tension between Walter and Beneatha25.

In summary, the arguments between Walter and Beneatha in "A Raisin in the Sun" are driven by financial disagreements, differing dreams and aspirations, personal identity issues, family dynamics, and generational and cultural differences.