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How should I start preparing for civil services exam?

Preparing for the UPSC Civil Services Examination is a comprehensive and rigorous process that requires a well-structured approach. Here are some key steps and tips to help you get started:

Understand the Syllabus

The first and foremost step is to thoroughly understand the UPSC syllabus for both the Preliminary and Main examinations. Download the official syllabus from the UPSC website or other reliable sources to know the topics and subjects you need to cover3 4 5.

Build a Strong Foundation

Start with the basics by reading NCERT books for subjects like history, geography, polity, and economics. These books form the foundation of your preparation and are highly recommended for building a strong base1 4 5.

Create a Study Plan

Develop a structured study plan that allocates time efficiently among different subjects. Divide your preparation into phases:

Foundation Phase: Focus on building basics using NCERT books and starting newspaper reading.
Integration Phase: Integrate static subjects with current affairs.
Prelims Focus: Practice mock tests and revision specifically for the Prelims.
Mains Focus: Concentrate on Mains-specific topics, answer writing, and test series1 5.

Current Affairs and Newspaper Reading

Regularly read a newspaper, such as The Hindu, to stay updated with current affairs. This habit is crucial as current affairs are a significant part of the exam. Make notes from the newspaper to help in revision3 4 5.

Optional Subject

Choose an optional subject for the Mains exam that you are passionate about and have a good grasp of. This subject should complement your strengths and interests. Start preparing for your optional subject early to ensure thorough coverage1 4 5.

Practice Answer Writing and Mock Tests

Practice writing detailed answers for the Mains exam from the very beginning. This will help you develop the necessary skills to write structured answers within the given time frame. Join mock test series to assess your preparation, identify strengths and weaknesses, and improve your performance1 3 4.

Use Previous Year Question Papers

Refer to previous year question papers to understand the exam pattern, difficulty level, and question types. This will help in self-assessment and guide your preparation3.

Revision and Time Management

Regular revision is essential. Make a daily study plan that includes time for revision, current affairs, and practice tests. Effective time management is key to covering the vast syllabus comprehensively1 3 5.

Health and Well-being

Take care of your mental and physical health during the preparation period. A balanced lifestyle will help you stay focused and maintain the energy needed for the long preparation journey5.

Additional Tips

Smart Work: Combine hard work with smart strategies to maximize your preparation.
Notes and Summaries: Make notes from your readings and summarize key points for easy revision.
Interview Preparation: Along with written exams, prepare for the interview by grooming yourself and practicing common interview questions4.

By following these steps and maintaining dedication, consistency, and a positive mindset, you can navigate the challenging yet rewarding journey of UPSC preparation successfully.