Can you still learn new languages after childhood?

Yes, you can still learn new languages after childhood. While children have certain advantages in language acquisition, such as greater exposure and less self-consciousness, adults can also achieve fluency with dedication and the right approach.

Key Points for Learning Languages at Any Age

1. Critical Period: The concept of a "critical period" for language learning suggests that children have an easier time acquiring native-like skills, especially for pronunciation and grammar. However, this period is now understood to extend up to the age of 17 or 18 for grammar learning4.

2. Adult Learning: Adults can still learn languages effectively, though they might not achieve the same level of native-like fluency as children. Adults often rely more on conscious learning strategies and may experience language anxiety, which can slow down the process13.

3. Advantages of Adult Learning: Adults have the advantage of more developed cognitive skills, which can aid in understanding complex grammar and vocabulary. They also have better access to educational resources and can apply more efficient learning strategies23.

4. Immersion and Practice: Both children and adults benefit from immersion and consistent practice. Adults can mimic the conditions of child learners by creating an immersive environment, such as living in a foreign country or using language learning apps12.

5. Examples of Successful Adult Learners: Many adults have successfully learned new languages at various ages, demonstrating that it is never too late to start. Polyglots like Tim Keeley and Alexander Argüelles are examples of individuals who have learned multiple languages as adults2.

In summary, while children may have natural advantages in language acquisition, adults can also learn new languages effectively with the right mindset and strategies.